Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes (2025)

Abstract

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are emerging low-cost emitters with very high color purity, but their low luminescent efficiency is a critical drawback.We boosted the current efficiency (CE) of perovskite light-emitting diodes with a simple bilayer structure to 42.9 candela per ampere, similar to the CE of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes, with two modifications: We prevented the formation of metallic lead (Pb) atoms that cause strong exciton quenching through a small increase in methylammonium bromide (MABr) molar proportion, and we spatially confined the exciton in uniform MAPbBr3 nanograins (average diameter = 99.7 nanometers) formed by a nanocrystal pinning process and concomitant reduction of exciton diffusion length to 67 nanometers. These changes caused substantial increases in steady-state photoluminescence intensity and efficiency of MAPbBr3 nanograin layers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1222-1225
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume350
Issue number6265
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 Dec 4
Externally publishedYes

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Cho, H., Jeong, S. H., Park, M. H., Kim, Y. H., Wolf, C., Lee, C. L., Heo, J. H., Sadhanala, A., Myoung, N. S., Yoo, S., Im, S. H., Friend, R. H., & Lee, T. W. (2015). Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes. Science, 350(6265), 1222-1225. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad1818

Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes. / Cho, Himchan; Jeong, Su Hun; Park, Min Ho et al.
In: Science, Vol. 350, No. 6265, 04.12.2015, p. 1222-1225.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Cho, H, Jeong, SH, Park, MH, Kim, YH, Wolf, C, Lee, CL, Heo, JH, Sadhanala, A, Myoung, NS, Yoo, S, Im, SH, Friend, RH & Lee, TW 2015, 'Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes', Science, vol. 350, no. 6265, pp. 1222-1225. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad1818

Cho H, Jeong SH, Park MH, Kim YH, Wolf C, Lee CL et al. Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes. Science. 2015 Dec 4;350(6265):1222-1225. doi: 10.1126/science.aad1818

Cho, Himchan ; Jeong, Su Hun ; Park, Min Ho et al. / Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes. In: Science. 2015 ; Vol. 350, No. 6265. pp. 1222-1225.

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title = "Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes",

abstract = "Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are emerging low-cost emitters with very high color purity, but their low luminescent efficiency is a critical drawback.We boosted the current efficiency (CE) of perovskite light-emitting diodes with a simple bilayer structure to 42.9 candela per ampere, similar to the CE of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes, with two modifications: We prevented the formation of metallic lead (Pb) atoms that cause strong exciton quenching through a small increase in methylammonium bromide (MABr) molar proportion, and we spatially confined the exciton in uniform MAPbBr3 nanograins (average diameter = 99.7 nanometers) formed by a nanocrystal pinning process and concomitant reduction of exciton diffusion length to 67 nanometers. These changes caused substantial increases in steady-state photoluminescence intensity and efficiency of MAPbBr3 nanograin layers.",

author = "Himchan Cho and Jeong, {Su Hun} and Park, {Min Ho} and Kim, {Young Hoon} and Christoph Wolf and Lee, {Chang Lyoul} and Heo, {Jin Hyuck} and Aditya Sadhanala and Myoung, {No Soung} and Seunghyup Yoo and Im, {Sang Hyuk} and Friend, {Richard H.} and Lee, {Tae Woo}",

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AU - Jeong, Su Hun

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AU - Lee, Chang Lyoul

AU - Heo, Jin Hyuck

AU - Sadhanala, Aditya

AU - Myoung, No Soung

AU - Yoo, Seunghyup

AU - Im, Sang Hyuk

AU - Friend, Richard H.

AU - Lee, Tae Woo

PY - 2015/12/4

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N2 - Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are emerging low-cost emitters with very high color purity, but their low luminescent efficiency is a critical drawback.We boosted the current efficiency (CE) of perovskite light-emitting diodes with a simple bilayer structure to 42.9 candela per ampere, similar to the CE of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes, with two modifications: We prevented the formation of metallic lead (Pb) atoms that cause strong exciton quenching through a small increase in methylammonium bromide (MABr) molar proportion, and we spatially confined the exciton in uniform MAPbBr3 nanograins (average diameter = 99.7 nanometers) formed by a nanocrystal pinning process and concomitant reduction of exciton diffusion length to 67 nanometers. These changes caused substantial increases in steady-state photoluminescence intensity and efficiency of MAPbBr3 nanograin layers.

AB - Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are emerging low-cost emitters with very high color purity, but their low luminescent efficiency is a critical drawback.We boosted the current efficiency (CE) of perovskite light-emitting diodes with a simple bilayer structure to 42.9 candela per ampere, similar to the CE of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes, with two modifications: We prevented the formation of metallic lead (Pb) atoms that cause strong exciton quenching through a small increase in methylammonium bromide (MABr) molar proportion, and we spatially confined the exciton in uniform MAPbBr3 nanograins (average diameter = 99.7 nanometers) formed by a nanocrystal pinning process and concomitant reduction of exciton diffusion length to 67 nanometers. These changes caused substantial increases in steady-state photoluminescence intensity and efficiency of MAPbBr3 nanograin layers.

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VL - 350

SP - 1222

EP - 1225

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Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes (2025)
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